Revolutionary Girl Utena analysis

Utena and Anthy in the opening animation Utena and Anthy, hands parting at the end

少女革命ウテナ

I discovered a driving need to understand the classic 1997 anime Revolutionary Girl Utena, and these pages are the result, or as Lemony Snicket would say, the unfortunate result. Spoilers are a matter of course; this is an after-the-fact analysis. There is a lot to it. Call it Involutionary Series Utena.

It took me weeks to feel that I could grasp the main storyline with Utena, Anthy and Akio. Most of it is written up by now. The many contributing stories are important but don’t interest me as much. I expect to cover them at a lower level of detail. I’ve rewritten finished pages as I learned more, and will do it again when I discover how much I missed or misunderstood. Utena is designed to make you wrong the first time.

Click to expand small screenshots, like the ones here. Large images are already at their original size.

• Introduction <- most people can read this and then just stop
• The big idea <- dropping the major conclusions from orbit
• Glossary of the few jargon terms I made up.
• Topic index for certain topics that are scattered through other analysis.

• Episode titles, many with analysis.
• Credit sequences - opening - first ending - second ending.
• Story arcs - Student Council - Black Rose - Apocalypse.
• The final showdown - the epilog (in progress).
• Afterstories can be extrapolated for some characters.

• Character arcs - Aiko - Akio - Anthy - Chu-Chu - Dios - Juri - Kanae - Keiko - Kozue - Mamiya - Mikage - Miki - Mitsuru - Mrs. Ohtori - Nanami - nerd boys - Ruka - Saionji - shadow girls - Shiori - Tatsuya - Tokiko - Touga - Utena - Wakaba - Yuuko.
• The web of characters and paired character comparisons.
• The power of miracles.
• Duels - symbols - combat - handedness - swords - songs - Touga-Saionji.
• Shadow plays, analysis for every episode.
Utena, Anthy and Akio pose for a photograph.
• My approach, a slight introduction. Skippable.
• Flawless art, a few thoughts. Wonderfully skippable.
the Ohtori rose emblem

Foundational symbols and large collections.

• Names Ohtori - Utena and Anthy - Dios and Akio - others.
• Character designs - costumes - epaulets - shoes.
• The rose emblems representing Ohtori Academy.
• Coffins and kofuns for the dead.
• The myth of Ganymede outlines the story for us.
• Meaningful images - sex symbols - other symbols are many and subtle - obscure symbols.
• Themes - betrayal - dreams - insults - rescue - sacrifice - specialness - tropes.
• Colors - animals - flowers and their meanings, when I can tell.
• Student Council backdrops and platforms. Other unstable locations.
• References to Lost Highway - Nadia - Onii-sama e - The Rose of Versailles - Sailor Moon • Jung • Takarazuka • art - fairy tales - myths - religion - others.
• Catalogs of beds - blood - books - cakes - candles - car rides - cookies - crowds - down - feet - hands - halos - jewelry - kisses - meals - neckwear - phones - photos - red - reflections - spinning roses - tears • suns - moons - wind.
• Collections of comparisons - cool stuff - mysteries - Utena’s unfinished thoughts.
• Notes on characters - translation - other.

Utena and Anthy, the ups and downs of their relationship.

• Overview of Anthy and Utena’s relationship.
• In the Student Council arc they get to know each other.
• During the Black Rose they become closer.
• In the early part of the Apocalypse Saga they’re in love.

• The earrings that Touga gives to Utena in episode 35.
• Where were you last night? from episode 36.
• Episode 37: After the Routine Date, Utena and Anthy talk.
• Episode 37: Utena’s resolution after the stormy events.
• Episode 37: Anthy rides in Akio’s car and what happens there.
• Episode 37: The conversation about poisoning each other.
• Episode 37: Anthy’s suicide attempt.
• Anthy backstabs Utena, the event considered from every angle.
• Wait for me... Utena when Anthy leaves the Academy.

• Their speech patterns and social status decisions.
• Scenes with Anthy and Utena that reveal their feelings.
• Anthy’s glasses shine at times, reversing a trope.
• The S-shaped bed in Akio’s tower.

shadows of Utena and Anthy lying down
Utena looks up at Akio

Utena and Akio, the downs and downs of their relationship.

• An overview of their relationship across the series.
• During the Black Rose arc, Akio grooms Utena.
• First attraction from episode 25. Akio starts his corruption plan.
• The three candles blown out in episode 30 are a symbolic key to the story structure.
• The First Seduction in episode 33, with the nonsensical othello game.
• Backlash against the First Seduction, episode 34.
• Suppressing Utena’s memory in episodes 34 and 35.
• The Second Seduction, her horse ride with Akio in episode 36.
• Breaking Utena away from Anthy at the end of episode 36.
• The Routine Date, episode 37.
• The final showdown winds up their relationship.

• Parallels between Akio and Utena’s three dates.
• Akio plans to kill Utena when done with her.

Other important stuff.

• Akio and Anthy, their complex relationship.
• The prince story, its versions and their consistent unreliability.
• Celestial bodies projected in the window behind Utena and Anthy’s bed.
• Akio’s plot to take Ohtori. We can guess much of what we do not see.
• Doing away with Kanae. Anthy feeds her a poisoned apple.
• Sparkling transfers, a multi-way comparison and part of a complex of symbols.

Little things that don’t much matter, or that I haven’t worked out thoroughly.

• Chess queen in the greenhouse, an unexpected and probably unintended symbol.
• Utena as Musashi, another unintended reference.
• Mysterious light in the music room in episode 5 is just a visual quirk.
• Shoulders and epaulets, an idea that turned out to be false.

• Reality Star Adultery, a parody of “Virtual Star Embryology”.
• Loosely connected poems - Emily Dickinson - Heinrich Heine - Percy Shelley.
• outward influences - a few little-noted connections

• My favorite character.

Last but most of all, jokes.
• Terrible early AI-generated pictures, plus a couple that are less bad.
• Funny pictures that caught my eye.
• Who knows what evil? - Et in Arcadia ego - As you wish - Ordinary humans - Dulce et decorum est - Brown colleen.
• Who should watch Utena? A simple test.

Jay Scott <jay@satirist.org>
First posted 14 November 2021. Since then I have written more every day without fail. Still at it after four years!
30 August Brown colleen joke image
7 July Anthy’s arc - post-traumatic stress disorder
1 July sky arch mystery solved
21 June Dios existed but was not a prince interpretation
20 June the dead wear blue
19 June Mitsuru’s arc is started; all character arcs are there now
8 June others with miraculous power