Chapter 5. Usage

Table of Contents

Numbers
Dates and Times
Indirect Questions
Stuff from the Dictionary
Looseness
Metaphor

This chapter sets conventions for numbers and for dates and times, then goes on to discuss a few points of usage.

Numbers

The number system of Ouxu is modeled after Lojban's system, except that the number words are ordinary roots. Here are the words for the numbers from zero to nine, plus the decimal point and the negative sign. Note that the vowels systematically run i e a o u, from higher to lower in pitch.

Table 5.1. The Digits

pii-0
ee-1
apa-2
toho-3
huu-4
lici-5
pe-6
laas-7
ot-8
uxu-9
ha-decimal-point-
isi-negate-
ciu-comma-

A number is a compound root. Simply write down a number as usual, such as -12,345.6. That is a correct Ouxu number in the form of a compound root whose pronunciation you can read off of the above table: isieeapaciutohohuulicihape-. As a root, of course you have to inflect it to use it in a sentence.

Ciu- is for numeric commas only. Commas are optional, but if used they should be three digits apart, at the thousands, the millions, and so on, just as in American English.

For clarity, numbers should be written as digits rather than spelled out.

Example 5.1. Two

Pa 2so iftupe.
Belief 2+attribute lake+exist.
There are two lakes.
4lo sugki.5a 2a ohe.
4+of to-the-power+.5+same 2+same realis.
The square root of four is two.

The international standard SI prefixes for numbers from 10-15 to 1015 have been borrowed into Ouxu as roots.

Table 5.2. The SI Magnitude Prefixes

fento-femto-10-15
pikko-pico-10-12
nano-nano-10-9
niklo-micro-10-6
nili-milli-10-3
senti-centi-10-2
tessi-deci-10-1
tekka-deca-101
hekto-hecto-102
kilo-kilo-103
neka-mega-106
kika-giga-109
tela-tera-1012
petta-peta-1015

Example 5.2. Using the SI Prefixes

2kika-
2+kika-
two billion (American)
kika2-
kika+2-
a billion and two (American)