You can misunderstand the world, which is stupid. Or you can
have a bad memory, which is no use. So the best option is to
lie to yourself; then at least you’re under your own control.
How else is optimism possible?
clue:
Japanese air force chief General Toshio Tamogami wrote, in an
essay denying Japan’s wartime history (which got him fired):
“A nation that denies its own history is destined to pursue
a path of decline.”
Of course it’s not true. Every nation fictionalizes its history,
which angers its historical victims but otherwise doesn’t seem
to have much effect.